World’s Largest Sovereign Wealth Funds in 2026

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) manages Norway's Government Pension Fund Global, commonly known as Norway's oil fund. The fund invests money earned from the country's oil and gas industry to benefit both current and future generations.

It invests in companies, bonds, real estate and renewable energy infrastructure around the world. By investing in different markets, Norway aims to protect its wealth and reduce its dependence on oil and gas income.

According to the infographic, the fund has $2.28 trillion in assets, making it the largest fund on the list. It also regularly shares information about its investments and financial performance.

2. SAFE Investment Company – China

SAFE Investment Company is linked to China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange. It manages overseas investments connected to China's foreign exchange reserves.

The company invests in international financial markets to help manage and diversify China's financial assets. Its investments may include global securities and other financial instruments.

The infographic lists its assets at $2.05 trillion, placing it second on the list. However, its asset figures and classification may differ from those of traditional sovereign wealth funds.

3. China Investment Corporation (CIC) – China

China Investment Corporation is a major Chinese investment institution established to diversify the country's foreign exchange assets and earn long-term returns.

It invests in international markets, including stocks, bonds and alternative investments. Its goal is to grow the value of its investments while managing financial risks.

The infographic lists CIC's assets at $1.57 trillion. Its large investment portfolio makes it an important participant in global financial markets.

4. GIC – Singapore

GIC is a Singapore government investment institution that manages the country's reserves. Its main goal is to protect and grow Singapore's wealth over the long term.

The fund invests in stocks, bonds, private companies, real estate and infrastructure across different markets. It follows a long-term investment strategy rather than focusing only on short-term gains.

According to the infographic, GIC manages $1.16 trillion in assets. Its investments help Singapore maintain financial strength and prepare for future economic needs.

5. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) – UAE

The Kuwait Investment Authority manages the country's investment funds, including the General Reserve Fund and the Future Generations Fund.

Established in 1953, KIA is one of the oldest sovereign investment institutions in the world. It helps Kuwait manage its national wealth and save money for future generations.

The fund invests in international markets and different types of assets. The infographic values its assets at around $1 trillion.

7. Public Investment Fund (PIF) – Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund plays an important role in the country's plan to grow industries beyond oil and gas.

The fund invests in sectors such as technology, tourism, real estate, infrastructure and entertainment. It supports new businesses and projects in Saudi Arabia while also investing in international markets.

According to the infographic, PIF has $906 billion in assets. Its investments are part of Saudi Arabia's broader effort to diversify its economy and create new sources of growth.

8. Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) – Qatar

The Qatar Investment Authority manages investments on behalf of the State of Qatar. Its main aim is to protect and grow the country's wealth over time.

QIA invests in businesses, real estate, infrastructure and financial markets across different countries. These investments help Qatar spread its wealth across industries and reduce its dependence on a limited number of income sources.

The infographic lists QIA's assets at $580 billion. The fund has investments in several international markets and business sectors.

9. Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) – UAE

Türkiye Wealth Fund is a government-backed investment fund that manages strategic assets and investments in Türkiye.

It holds interests in businesses across different sectors and supports the country's long-term investment and economic development plans.

The infographic lists its assets at $443 billion. This figure should be checked against the fund's official financial reports before publication, as asset estimates can differ between sources.

11. Temasek – Singapore

Temasek is a Singapore-based investment company owned by the Singapore government. It invests in businesses across industries such as technology, healthcare, financial services and telecommunications.

Unlike many sovereign wealth funds that mainly manage national reserves, Temasek holds direct stakes in companies and builds its portfolio through business investments.

The infographic lists its portfolio value at $401 billion. Temasek focuses on long-term growth and invests in companies across different markets.

12. Mubadala Investment Company – UAE

Mubadala Investment Company is based in Abu Dhabi and invests in businesses and projects that support long-term economic growth.

Its investments cover sectors such as technology, healthcare, energy, aerospace and infrastructure. The company invests in the UAE and other countries to develop business opportunities and support economic diversification.

According to the infographic, Mubadala has $385 billion in assets. It is one of the major government-backed investment companies in the UAE.

Why Are Sovereign Wealth Funds Important?

Sovereign wealth funds help governments manage money for the future. They often invest income from natural resources, foreign exchange reserves or other national assets to earn returns over time.

Here are some of their main benefits:

• Saving for the future: They help countries protect wealth for future generations.
• Growing the economy: They invest in businesses, infrastructure and important industries.
• Reducing dependence on oil: Countries can invest in other sectors to build more diverse economies.
• Supporting global markets: Their investments provide money to companies and projects around the world.
• Managing financial risks: Investing across different markets can help reduce dependence on a single source of income.

However, each fund has its own investment goals and rules. The total value of a fund's assets does not mean that all the money is available for immediate government spending.

Conclusion

The world's largest sovereign wealth funds manage huge amounts of money and play an important role in the global economy. Norway, China, Singapore and countries in the Middle East feature prominently among the funds listed in the infographic.

From Norway's Norges Bank Investment Management to Singapore's GIC and Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, these institutions invest in different markets to grow wealth and support long-term financial goals.

Although the funds have different strategies, they share a common purpose: managing valuable assets and creating financial opportunities for the future. Readers should check official reports and reporting dates when comparing their latest asset values.